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Bridges Podcasts Preservation Robert Moses

Moses vs. Bard: The Battle for Castle Clinton

In 1939, Robert Moses sprung his latest project upon the world — the Brooklyn-Battery Bridge, connecting the tip of Manhattan to the Brooklyn waterfront, slicing through New York Harbor just to the north of Governor’s Island.

To build it, Moses dictated that the historic Battery Park would need to be redesigned. And its star attraction the New York Aquarium would have to be demolished.

The aquarium was housed in the former military fort Castle Clinton which had seen so much of New York City’s history pass through its walls under the name Castle Garden — first as an early 19th century entertainment venue and later as the Emigrant Landing Depot, which processed millions of newly arriving immigrants.

This valuable link to American history would surely have been lost if not for activists like Albert S. Bard, a revolutionary landmarking advocate who countered and disrupted Moses every step of the way.

Castle Clinton has been a model for creative re-use, serving as a military fort, a concert venue, an immigrant processing station, a city aquarium and a Statue of Liberty/Ellis Island ticket office, now under the operation of the National Park Service.

In this episode, Greg interviews another landmarking superstar — author and civic activist Anthony C. Wood — on the occasion of his new biography of Bard titled Servant of Beauty: Landmarks, Secret Love, and the Unimagined Life of an Unsung New York Hero. 

In his research, Wood discovered a personality far more interesting than his public persona and a man with far more at stake than just his beliefs in preservation.

LISTEN NOW: THE BATTLE FOR CASTLE CLINTON


This week’s featured book — Servant of Beauty: Landmarks, Secret Love and the Unimagined Life of an Unsung New York Hero by Anthony C Wood.

More information here


In 2016, I wrote an extensive tribute to Castle Clinton for this website, on the 100th anniversary of the National Park Service.


Robert Moses, gazing upon his dream bridge project which would have heavily altered Battery Park and completely demolished Castle Clinton.
Courtesy New York Public Library
Castle Clinton in a partial state of demolition after Moses successfully banished the aquarium.
Within Castle Clinton are a series of dioramas, dramatically charting the rich history of the building.

FURTHER LISTENING

One of our oldest episodes is on the history of Battery Park and Castle Clinton. Most of the information is contained in today’s new show, but here’s the show if you’d like to listen.

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