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Adventures on Governors Island

PODCAST What can you find on Governors Island? Almost 400 years of action-packed history! This island in New York Harbor has been at the heart of the city’s defense since the days of the Revolutionary War, and its story takes us back to the very beginnings of European occupation in America.

Its two fortifications — Castle Williams and Fort Jay — still stand there today, evidence of a time when New York was constantly under threat of attack and invasion. During the Civil War, these structures served as prisons for Confederate soldiers.

The rest of the island was a base for the U.S. Army for almost 150 years before ceding to the Coast Guard in the 1960s. Their community transformed the island into a charming small town, quite the contrast with the city across the water!

Today Governors Island has become an exciting park ground and events area, hosting art, music festivals and Jazz Age picnics. But its history remains evident all around. In this show, we head out to Governors Island for an exploration of its magnificent story firsthand.


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A depiction of Fort Columbus (Fort Jay) in 1816. Published in D.T. Valentine’s Manual, 1860.

Courtesy the Museum of the City of New York
Courtesy the Museum of the City of New York

A view of Castle Williams and New York Harbor, painted in 1820

Courtesy Museum of the City of New York
Courtesy Museum of the City of New York

Another view of Governors Island, this time from Manhattan, a watercolor made in 1825

Courtesy New York Public Library
Courtesy New York Public Library

Governors Island in a photograph taken by Matthew Brady sometime during the Civil War.

Library of Congress
Library of Congress

Prince Louis of Battenberg arriving at Governor’s Island with Rear admiral Robley Evans during his 1905 visit to New York.

Museum of the City of New York
Museum of the City of New York

Castle Williams, seen in 1905

Photo by the George Eastman House, courtesy Library of Congress
Photo by the George Eastman House, courtesy Library of Congress

An illustration made in the 1910s laying out what Governors Island would look like after its landfill expansion. As you can see Liggett Hall has not yet been conceived!

New York Public Library
New York Public Library

Colonels Row, photo taken in 1913. This area pretty much looks exactly like this today!

New York Public Library
New York Public Library

Troop training on Governors Island, with Lady Liberty positioned neatly in the background.

nypl.digitalcollections.510d47d9-9e65-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001.w

Here’s an interesting view of the south side of island from 1924.

Museum of the City of New York
Museum of the City of New York

Inside Castle Williams in the 1920s

MNY203502

Governors Island made a striking contrast to the city even in the 1930s!

Museum of the City of New York
Museum of the City of New York
Photo by Samuel H. (Samuel Herman) Gottscho.  Officer's apartments, Governors Island, N.Y. 3/4 view cannon foreground. Courtesy Museum of the City of New York
Photo by Samuel H. (Samuel Herman) Gottscho.
Officer’s apartments, Governors Island, N.Y. 3/4 view cannon foreground. Courtesy Museum of the City of New York

The exterior of Castle Williams in 1936, still serving as a disciplinary barracks at this time.

M2Y3062

A beautiful engraving by Charles W. Beck of Manhattan from the vantage of the Governors Island shoreline (although it looks a bit too close if you ask me!)

New York Public Library
New York Public Library

Flying over Governors Island in 1937, the two forts in view and a clear dividing line seen between the old section and the new section of the island.

MNY20716

From the vantage of 60 Wall Street, looking south toward New York Harbor and Governor’s Island. Taken by the Wurts Brothers.

MN119265
Museum of the City of New York

7 replies on “Adventures on Governors Island”

I really enjoyed this episode! My dad could have been one of the “old timers” you were looking for. He is from the west coast but fell in love with NYC on sight when he visited on a trip East in college for a riflery tournament in Maryland. When, upon joining the army after university, he got a chance to be stationed at Governor’s Island, he took it and was there in the late ‘ 50s. My parents still live in New York, but I don’t think he’s been back. After listening, I am encouraged to convince him to join me and his grandkids for a day trip on my next visit.

What are the chances … the one day I am in New York City with my family, we decided at the last minute not to go to governor’s island as planned because of the rain the night before and the Bowery boys are out there recording. Duh! Missed opportunity for us.

My late father was stationed on Governors Island in the late 1950s, when he was a helicopter pilot in the Army. I hoped to learn more about what life was like on the island during the Army years. All I know is he met my mother, a flight attendant living in Manhattan, and they’d save their few pennies to go to Broadway shows. Thank you for the background.

I lived on the Island for three years. My dad was the Comptroller for Hq. 1st. Army at the time. I went to school at PS26. A child couldn’t ask for a better life. I am proud to be an Army Brat.

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