Categories
Landmarks

PODCAST REWIND: Rockefeller Center

PODCAST REWIND:  JD Rockefeller Sr. may have earned his money is some rather unscrupulous ways, but his son Junior made good by giving midtown a towering city-within-a-city, a complex of Art Deco buildings that serves as New York’s beating heart. We take a compact look at the complicated lineage of Rockefeller Center, from its controversial murals to its famous Christmas tree.

NOTE: This show was originally recorded in December 2008.

A special illustrated version of the podcast on Rockefeller Center (Episode #72) is now available on our NYC History Archive feed, via Stitcher streaming service and of course on iTunes.  Chapter headings with images have been embedded in this show, so if your listening device is compatible with AAC/M4A files, just hit play and a variety of pictures should pop up.  The audio is superior than the original as well. (This will work as a normal audio file even if the images don’t appear.)

For this and our older episodes (Episodes #5-#71), subscribe to The Bowery Boys: NYC History Archive feed, on iTunes, directly from our host page, or directly via our RSS feed.

Two hundred years ago, on the land that is today’s Rockefeller Center, stood the Elgin Botanical Garden.

Courtesy New York Public Library
Courtesy New York Public Library

 

The land was given to Columbia University who originally leased it to John D. Rockefeller Jr. to built a site for the Metropolitan Opera Company.

met-opera-proposal

Instead they decided to build a great complex of offices, retail and entertainment spaces. But first they needed to buy off all the old properties there:

New York Public Library
New York Public Library
New York Public Library
New York Public Library

 

JD Rockefeller Jr. in the early 1910s, courtesy Library of Congress
JD Rockefeller Jr. in the early 1910s, courtesy Library of Congress

 

The construction site (photographed by the Wurts Brothers) in 1932.

New York Public Library
New York Public Library

 

The first Rockefeller Center Christmas tree was made by the workers and placed in one of the excavations in 1931.

Courtesy New York Daily News
Courtesy New York Daily News

 

The former Roxy Theater which changed it name to the Center Theater.

Courtesy Museum of the City of New York
Courtesy Museum of the City of New York

As you can see, Radio City Music Hall was open when the elevated train was still installed on Sixth Avenue. The second picture features both Radio City and the original Roxy.

Courtesy Museum of the City of New York
Courtesy Museum of the City of New York
Museum of the City of New York
Museum of the City of New York

 

The completed British and French buildings in 1934.

Samuel Gottscho. Courtesy the Museum of the City of New York
Samuel Gottscho. Courtesy the Museum of the City of New York

The fountains in 1933, before the installation of Paul Manship’s Prometheus.

Museum of the City of New York
Museum of the City of New York

The infamous Diego Rivera mural Man at the Crossroads which was a taken down because it was considered anti-capitalist.

mural(2)

 

The Channel Gardens at Christmas time, 1964

SMU Central University
SMU Central University

 

1 reply on “PODCAST REWIND: Rockefeller Center”

Was this considered ‘gentrification’ back in the thirties? It kind of has that end result. Something old being torn down for something new for the rich. Not trying to be cynical, but what’s the major difference from what’s being done now in NYC? Were there advocates out there who despised Rockefeller Center for what they did to the old NYC? Just asking.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *